Sādhana-bhakti

tat tu laukika-sad-bandhu-buddhyā prema bhayādi-jam

tat tu laukika-sad-bandhu-buddhyā prema bhayādi-jam |
vighnaṁ nirasya tad-gopa-gopī-dāsyepsayārjayet ||
(Bṛhad Bhāgavatāmṛta: 2.5.217)

“With the mentality of an excellent kinsmen of the world in relation to him [viz., Kṛṣṇa], one should overcome the obstruction [to prema for Kṛṣṇa] produced by fear and so forth, and with the desire to attain the servitude of those gopas and gopīs [who are so dear to Kṛṣṇa], one should verily acquire prema [for him].”

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atra kārikā—tac-cintanādi-samaye kuryāt tad-anusārataḥ

atra kārikā—
tac-cintanādi-samaye kuryāt tad-anusārataḥ |
cintanaṁ tu tayos tatra vasan guru-gaṇānvitaḥ ||
punaś cākṣuṣa-līle’smin siddha-dehena sādhakaḥ |
manasā mānasīṁ sevām aṣṭa-kālocitāṁ vrajet ||
sādhakaḥ siddha-dehena kuryāt kṛṣṇa-priyā-gṛhe |
guru-rūpa-priyā-pārśve lalitādi-sakhī-gaṇe ||
nivāsaṁ yāvaṭe nityaṁ śrī-rūpa-mañjarī-yutaḥ |
śrī-yāvaṭa-pure śrīmad-vṛṣabhānu-pure’pi ca ||
nandīśvara-pure rādhā-kṛṣṇa-kuṇḍa-taṭa-dvaye |
śrīmad-vṛndāvane ramye śrīmad-vṛndāvaneśayoḥ ||
prātar-ādy-aṣṭa-samaye sevanaṁ tu krameṇa ca |
nānopakaraṇair divyair bhakṣya-bhojyādibhiḥ sadā |
cāmara-vyajanādyaiś ca pāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ ||
siddhāṅga-bhāvanā-kramo yathā—
kiśorī gopa-vanitā sarvālaṅkāra-bhūṣitā |
pṛthu-tuṅga-kuca-dvandvā catuḥṣaṣṭi-guṇānvitā ||
nigūḍha-bhāvā govinde madanānanda-mohinī |
nānā-rasa-kalālāpa-śālinī divya-rūpiṇī ||
saṅgīta-rasa-sañjāta-bhāvollāsa-bharānvitā |
divā-niśaṁ mano-madhye dvayoḥ premā-bharākulā ||
sarva-lakṣana-sampūrṇā bhāva-hāvādi-bhūṣitā |
guru-prasāda-jananī guru-rūpā-priyānugā |
gāndharvikā-sva-yūtha-sthā lalitādi-gaṇānvitā ||
rūpa-mañjary-anugatā yāvaṭa-grāma-vāsinī |
cintanīyākṛtiḥ sā ca kāma-rūpānugāminī ||
cid-ānanda-rasamayī druta-hema-sama-prabhā |
sucīna-nīla-vasanā nānālaṅkāra-bhūṣitā ||
śrī-rādhā-kṛṣṇayoḥ pārśva-vartinī nava-yauvanā |
guru-dattasya nāmno’syā mātā vargādya-mañjarī |
pitā varga-tṛtīyākhyo vargāntāhvayakaḥ patiḥ ||
nivāso yāvaṭe tasyā dakṣiṇā mṛdvikā hi sā |
śrī-rādhā-vastra-bhūṣāḍhyā nānālaṅkāra-bhūṣitā ||
asyaiva siddha-dehasya sādhanāni yathā-kramam |
ekādaśa-prasiddhāni lakṣyante’timanoharam ||
nāma rūpaṁ vayo veśaḥ sambandho yūtha eva ca |
ājñā sevā parākāṣṭhā pālya-dāsī nivāsakaḥ ||
eteṣāṁ viśeṣa-lakṣaṇāny ucyante—
tatrādau nāma-lakṣaṇam—
śrī-rūpa-mañjarīty-ādi-nāmākhyānānurūpataḥ |
cintanīyaṁ yathā-yogyaṁ sva-nāma vraja-subhruvām ||
atha rūpam—
rūpaṁ yūtheśvarī-rūpaṁ bhāvanīyaṁ prayatnataḥ |
trailokya-mohanaṁ kāmoddīpanaṁ gopikā-pateḥ ||
atha vayaḥ—
vayo nānā-vidhaṁ tatra yat tu tridaśa-vatsaram |
mādhuryādbhuta-kaiśoraṁ vikhyātaṁ vraja-subhruvām ||
atha veśaḥ—
veśo nīla-paṭādyaiś ca vicitrālaṅkṛtais tathā |
svasya dehānurūpeṇa svabhāva-rasa-sundaraḥ ||
atha sambandhaḥ—
sevya-sevaka-sambandhaḥ svamanovṛtti-bhedataḥ |
prāṇātyaye’pi sambandhaṁ na kadā parivartayet ||
atha yūthaḥ—
yathā yūtheśvarī-yūthaḥ sadā tiṣṭhati tad-vaśe |
tathaiva sarvathā tiṣṭhed bhūtvā tad-vaśa-vartinī ||
atha ājñā—
yūtheśvaryāḥ śirasy ājñām ādāya hari-rādhayoḥ |
yathoditāṁ tac-chuśrūṣāṁ kuryād ānanda-saṁyutā ||
atha sevā—
cāmara-vyajanādīnāṁ saṁyoga-pratipālanam |
iti sevā parijñeyā yathā-mati vibhāgaśaḥ ||
atha parākāṣṭhā—
śrī-rādhā-kṛṣṇayor yadvad rūpa-mañjarikādayaḥ |
prāptā nitya-sakhītvaṁ ca tathā syām iti bhāvayet ||
atha pālya-dāsī—
pālya-dāsī ca sā proktā paripālyā priyaṁvadā |
sva-manovṛtti-rūpeṇa yā nitya-paricārikā ||
atha nivāsaḥ—
nivāso vraja-madhye tu rādhā-kṛṣṇa-sthale mataḥ |
vaṁśī-vaṭaś ca śrī-nandīśvaraś cāpy atikautukaḥ ||
atha mañjarī-gaṇa-niṣṭhā—
anaṅga-mañjarī proktā vilāsa-mañjarī tathā |
aśoka-mañjarī ceti rasa-mañjarikā tathā ||
rasāla-mañjarī nāmnā tathā kamala-mañjarī |
karuṇā-mañjarī khyātā vikhyātā guṇa-mañjarī ||
evaṁ sarvāś ca vikhyātāḥ sva-sva-nāmākṣaraiḥ parāḥ |
mañjaryo bahuśaḥ rūpa-guṇa-śīla-vayo’nvitāḥ ||
nāma-rūpādi tat sarvaṁ guru-dattaṁ ca bhāvayet |
tatra tatra sthitā nityaṁ bhajet śrī-rādhikā-harī ||
bhāvayan sādhako nityaṁ sthitvā kṛṣṇa-priyā-gṛhe |
tad-ājñā-pālako bhūtvā kāleṣv aṣṭasu sevate ||
sakhīnāṁ saṅginī-rūpām ātmānaṁ vāsanāmayīm |
ājñā-sevā-parākāṣṭhā-kṛpālaṅkāra-bhūṣitām |
tataś ca mañjarī-rūpān gurv-ādīn api saṁsmaret ||
(Śrī Śrī Gaura-Govindārcana-smaraṇa-paddhati of Gopāla Guru Gosvāmīpāda: 297–329; Śrī Śrī Gaura-Govindārcana-smaraṇa-paddhati of Dhyānacandra Gosvāmīpāda: 78–110)

“Now, the precept [in regard to performing service to Śrī Kṛṣṇa with a siddha-body is stated]: At the time of meditation and so forth on them [viz., Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa], one should, following them, dwell there [i.e., in their abode] in the company of one’s gurus and engage in meditation upon them. Furthermore, in this līlā to be envisioned, a sādhaka should with the mind perform mental [i.e., meditational] service with the siddha-body related to [each of] the eight time periods [of the day]. United with Śrī Rūpa Mañjarī [alt., with one’s guru in sakhī form (DCG variant)], a sādhaka should with the siddha-body always dwell in the home of Kṛṣṇa’s Dear One [viz., Śrī Rādhā] in Yāvaṭa by the side of one’s guru in the form of a dear one [i.e., in the form of a sakhī of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa] in the company of the dear ones [alt., sakhīs (DCG variant)] Lalitā and so forth and perform worship of the beautiful Īśas of Vṛndāvana [viz., Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa] by means of foot-massages and so on with various excellent instruments, foods, beverages, and so on, such as cāmaras, fans, and so on, in Śrī Yāvaṭapura, as well as in Śrī Vṛṣabhānupura [i.e., Barsānā], Nandīśvarapura, on the two banks of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa’s kuṇḍas [i.e., on the banks of Rādhā Kuṇḍa and Śyāma Kuṇḍa], and in charming Śrī Vṛndāvana at the eight times [of the day] beginning with early morning.
The method for meditation on the siddha-body is as follows:
That figure to be meditated upon is
An adolescent cowherd woman
Adorned with all ornaments,
Possessed of two ample, raised breasts,
Endowed with the sixty-four qualities,
Possessed of hidden bhāva for Govinda,
Enchanting by virtue of the bliss of Madana [viz., Kāmadeva, i.e., by virtue of the bliss of prema],
Adept in discussion of various arts and rasas,
Of divine [i.e., splendid] form,
Filled with an abundance of elation
From the feeling (bhāva) produced by the taste (rasa) of music,
Night and day overwhelmed
With an abundance of prema for the Pair
Within the heart,
Replete with all attributes,
Ornamented with [the three bodily alaṅkāra-anubhāvas, viz.,] bhāva, hāva, and so on [i.e., helā, meaning, (1) the first passion felt in the heart, expressed by flickering of the eyes (bhāva, see UN 11.6–8), (2) a slightly greater expression of passion in which the neck is tilted and there is a blossoming of the eyes, eyebrows, and other features (hāva, see UN 11.9–10), (3) an expression of passion that is evidently suggestive of amour (helā, see UN 11.11–12)],
Born of the guru’s grace,
A follower of the guru in the form of a dear one [of Śrī Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, i.e., a follower of the guru’s sakhī form],
Situated in Gāndharikā’s [i.e., Rādhā’s] own group,
Attached to the party of Lalitā and so on,
A follower of Rūpa Mañjarī
[Alt., a follower of her own group leader (DCG variant)],
A resident of the village of Yāvaṭa,
A follower of kāma-rūpā [-rāgātmikā-bhakti],
Filled with rasa of [the nature of] consciousness and bliss,
Possessed of radiance like molten gold,
Dressed in a blue, fine silk garment,
Adorned with various ornaments,
Dwelling by the side of Śrī Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa,
And fresh in youth.
The first letter of the consonant class (varga) of [the first letter of] her [i.e., the siddha-body’s] guru-given name is the [letter that will start the name given for her] mother. The father will have a name of [i.e., that starts from the] the third [letter] in the consonant class (varga) [of her guru-given name]. The husband will have a name of [i.e., that starts from the] the last [letter] in the consonant class (varga) [of her guru-given name]. Her residence is in Yāvaṭa. She is indeed acquiescent and gentle, abounding in the cloth and adornments of Śrī Rādhā, and adorned with various ornaments. The eleven, well-known aspects of this siddha-body are defined as follows: a very charming (1) name (nāma), (2) figure (rūpa), (3) age (vayas), (4) dress (veśa), (5) relationship (sambandha), (6) group (yūtha), (7) order (ājñā), (8) service (sevā), (9) acme [i.e., ultimate aspired for attainment] (parākāṣṭhā), (10) [state of being a] handmaid to be nurtured (pālya-dāsī), and (11) dwelling place (nivāsa).
“The particular characteristics of these are stated [as follows]. Therein, at first, the characteristic of the name (nāma) [is stated]: (1) one’s own name is to be meditated upon as appropriate in accord with the accounts of the names ‘Śrī Rūpa Mañjarī’ and so on of they of fine brows in Vraja [i.e., of the Vraja-gopīs, meaning, one should meditate on the name of one’s siddha-body, which will be such-and-such mañjarī].
“Then, the figure (rūpa) [is described]: (2) the figure is to be meditated upon with great care [alt., perseverant effort] as the form of a group leader (yūtheśvarī) that is enchanting to the three worlds and an excitant of desire (kāma) [i.e., prema] for the Lord of the gopīs [viz., Kṛṣṇa].
“Then, the age (vayas) [is described]: (3) age can be of various sorts. Among them, the age of thirteen—the marvelous adolescence filled with sweetness (mādhurya)—of they of fine brows of Vraja [i.e., of the gopīs] is stated [to be the age to be meditated upon].
“Then, the dress (veśa) [is described]: (4) that which is beautiful by virtue of taste (rasa) [i.e., aesthetic quality] naturally in accord with one’s own body by means of a blue silken garment and so on along with variegated ornaments is the dress [to be meditated upon].
“Then, the relationship (sambandha) [is described]: (5) in accord with the variety [i.e., specific nature] of one’s own disposition of mind, there is a servant and object of service relationship [between the bearer of the siddha-body and Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa]. Never shall one change this relationship, even when in danger of death.
“Then, the group (yūtha) [is described]: (6) as the group of a group-leader always remains under her leadership, so exactly one should remain in all circumstances, being a follower of her leadership.
“Then, the order (ājñā) [is described]: (7) holding the order of the group-leader on the head, one should also engage in that attendance as aforesaid [alt., as appropriate (DCG variant)] of Hari and Rādhā, being filled with bliss.
“Then, the service (sevā) [is described]: (8) the service is to be recognized compartmentally according to one’s understanding as attending to provision of [alt., fulfilling all orders for (DCG variant)] a cāmara, fan, and so on.
“Then, the acme [i.e., ultimate aspired for attainment] (parākāṣṭhā) [is described]: (9) one should meditate, ‘As Rūpa Mañjarī and others have attained the state of being nitya-sakhīs [lit, ‘constant female friends’] of Śrī Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, so too shall I [attain that].’
“Then, the [state of being a] handmaid to be nurtured (pālya-dāsī) [is described]: (10) she who is in every respect fit to be nurtured, pleasant speaking, and a constant attendant by way of her own disposition of mind is called a pālya-dāsī [lit., ‘handmaid to be nurtured’].
“Then, the dwelling place (nivāsa) [is described]: (11) the marvelous Vaṁśī-vaṭa, Śrī Nandīśvara, and so on, [i.e., all those places] considered among the sites of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa in Vraja, are the dwelling place [alt., the marvelous sites of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa in Vraja, such as Vaṁśī-vaṭa and Śrī Nandīśvara, are the dwelling place (DCG variant) to be meditated upon].
“Now, the fixity of the mañjarīs [is described]: addressed, known, and renowned by the names Anaṅga Mañjarī, as well as Vilāsa Mañjarī, Aśoka Mañjarī, Rasa Mañjarī, Rasāla Mañjarī, Kamala Mañjarī, Karuṇā Mañjarī, and Guṇa Mañjarī, and similarly all the others who are renowned by the syllables forming their own names—there are many [such] mañjarīs endowed with [charming] figures, qualities, characters, and ages. One should meditate on all of them—[their] names, figures, and so on, and that given by the guru [i.e., as well as one’s own mañjarī form, meaning, one’s own siddha-body, alt., the mañjarī who is endowed with [charming] dress, figure, qualities, character, and age—one should meditate on all of this given by the guru—the name, form, and so on [of this mañjarī form, that is, one’s guru-given siddha-body]]. Situated [in one’s own mañjarī form] among all of them [i.e., all the aforementioned and alluded to mañjarīs], one should always worship Śrī Rādhikā and Hari. Meditating [in this way], being situated in the abode of Kṛṣṇa’s Beloved [viz., Śrī Rādhikā], and being a fulfiller of her orders, a sādhaka serves during the eight time periods [of the day]. One should meditate on oneself in the imaginational [alt., meditational (DCG variant)] form of a companion of these sakhīs adorned with [their] orders, [their] service, [one’s] acme [i.e., ultimate aspired for attainment], [their] grace, and [their] ornaments, as well as the mañjarīs forms of one’s guru and so forth [i.e., along with one’s grand-guru and the other guru’s in one’s line of succession (paramparā).”

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atra vidhi-mārgeṇa rādhā-kṛṣṇayor bhajane

atra vidhi-mārgeṇa rādhā-kṛṣṇayor bhajane mahāvaikuṇṭhastha-goloke khalv avivikta-svakīyā-parakīyā-bhāvam aiśvarya-jñānaṁ prāpnoti | madhura-bhāva-lobhitve sati vidhi-mārgeṇa bhajane dvārakāyāṁ śrī-rādhā-satyabhāmayor aikyāt satyabhāmā-parikaratvena svakīyā-bhāvam aiśvarya-jñāna-miśra-mādhurya-jñānaṁ prāpnoti | raga-mārgeṇa bhajane vraja-bhūmau śrī-rādhā-parikaratvena parakīyā-bhāvaṁ śuddha-mādhurya-jñānaṁ prāpnoti |
(Rāga-vartma-candrikā: 2.6)

“In this regard, from worship of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa by means of the path of injunction (vidhi) one attains in the Goloka situated in Mahāvaikuṇṭha awareness of [Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s] Godhood (Aiśvarya-jñāna) and a bhāva that is indiscriminate between svakīyā and parakīyā [i.e., a bhāva that possesses no specificity as to whether Kṛṣṇa’s beloveds are ‘his own’ (svakīyā), meaning, his wives, or ‘another’s’ (parakīyā), meaning, the wives of others]. When one [i.e., a sādhaka] is desirous of madhura-bhāva, from worship by means of the path of injunction (vidhi) one attains awareness of [Kṛṣṇa’s] sweetness (mādhurya) mixed with awareness of [his] Godhood (Aiśvarya-jñāna) and svakīyā-bhāva [i.e., the perception that Kṛṣṇa’s beloveds are his own wives] by virtue of [one’s then] being a companion of Satyabhāmā on account of the oneness between Śrī Rādhā and Satyabhāmā in Dvārakā. From worship by means of the path of attachment (rāga) one attains pure awareness of [Kṛṣṇa’s] sweetness (mādhurya) [i.e., awareness that is free from awareness of his Godhood (Aiśvarya)] and parakīyā-bhāva [i.e., the perception that Kṛṣṇa’s beloveds are ‘another’s’] by virtue of [one’s then] being a companion of Śrī Rādhā in the land of Vraja.”

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rāga-bhakti vidhi-bhakti haya dui-rūpa

rāga-bhakti vidhi-bhakti haya dui-rūpa |
svayaṁ-bhagavattve bhagavattve prakāśa dvi-rūpa ||
rāga-bhaktye vraje svayaṁ-bhagavāne pāya |
vidhi-bhaktye pārṣada-dehe vaikuṇṭhete yāya ||
(Caitanya-caritāmṛta: 2.24.84–85, 87)

“There are two forms [of bhakti]: rāga-bhakti and vidhi-bhakti. There are two forms of manifestation [of Brahman in response to these two forms of bhakti]: as Svayam Bhagavān [i.e., as Śrī Kṛṣṇa in Gokula] and as Bhagavān [i.e., as the various forms of Bhagavān found elsewhere]. By rāga-bhakti, one attains Svayaṁ Bhagavān in Vraja. By vidhi-bhakti, one reaches Vaikuṇṭha in the body of a companion (pārṣada) [of Bhagavān].”

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atha vaidhī-lakṣanaṁ

atha vaidhī-lakṣanaṁ—śravaṇa-kīrtanādīni śāstra-śāsana-bhayena yadi kriyante tadā vaidhī bhaktiḥ |
(Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu-bindu: 8)

“Now, the characteristic of vaidhī [-bhakti is stated]: when hearing, praising, and so forth are done out of fear of the ruling of śāstra, then vaidhī-bhakti [is being practiced].”

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vaidhī-bhaktir bhavet śāstraṁ bhaktau cet syāt pravartakam

vaidhī-bhaktir bhavet śāstraṁ bhaktau cet syāt pravartakam |
rāgānugā syāc ced bhaktau lobha eva pravartakaḥ ||
bhaktau pravṛttir atra syāt tac-cikīrṣā suniścayā |
śāstrāl lobhāt tac-cikīrṣū syātāṁ tad-adhikāriṇau ||
(Rāga-vartma-candrikā: 1.3–4)

“Vaidhī-bhakti shall be when the motivator for bhakti shall be śāstra [i.e., injunctions in the śāstra]. Rāgānugā [-bhakti] shall be when the motivator for bhakti shall be intense desire (lobha) specifically. In this regard, an inclination (pravṛtti) towards bhakti [which may be of either of the two aforementioned types] shall be [understood as] a firmly resolved desire to enact that [viz., bhakti]. Those possessed of desire to enact that [viz., bhakti] because of śāstra [i.e., injunctions in the śāstra] or because of intense desire (lobha) shall be the two bearers of eligibility (adhikārīs) for that [i.e., for bhakti, meaning, for vaidhī-bhakti and rāgānugā-bhakti respectively].”

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astācalaṁ cumbati bhānu-bimbe

astācalaṁ cumbati bhānu-bimbe
gṛhe gṛhe gokula-sundarīṇām |
divyānulepābharaṇāmbarāṇi
kṛṣṇāhriyante paritaḥ sakhībhiḥ ||
(Alaṅkāra-kaustubha: 8.101)

“O Kṛṣṇa,
When the orb of the sun
Kisses the western horizon,
In house after house
The splendid unguents, ornaments, and garments
Of the beauties of Gokula
Are brought from all sides by [their] friends
[So that these beauties can be well-dressed when they meet Kṛṣṇa as he re-enters the village in the early evening from his day of cow-herding out in the forest].”

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sthānaṁ gopī-gaṇa-kuca-taṭī-kuṅkuma-śrī-bharārdra

sthānaṁ gopī-gaṇa-kuca-taṭī-kuṅkuma-śrī-bharārdra-
śrīmat-padāmbuja-yuga-sadā-prīti-saṅga-prādāyi |
jijñāsos te janani kathito’śeṣa-sandeha-ghāṭī
goloko’yaṁ madhura-gahana-praśna-bhāvānusārāt ||
vaikuṇṭhasyāpy upari nitarāṁ rājate yo nitānta-
śrīmad-gopī-ramaṇa-caraṇa-prema-pūraika-labhyaḥ |
vāñchā-vāñchopari-guru-phala-prāpti-bhūmir yadīyā
lokā dhyātā dadhati paramāṁ prema-sampatti-niṣṭhām ||
(Bṛhad Bhāgavatāmṛta: 2.7.77–78)

“O Mother,
In accord with the sweet and deep mood (bhāva)
Of the inquiry of you who are desirous to know
The place which is a bestower
Of eternal loving connection
With the two blessed lotus feet [of Śrī Kṛṣṇa]
Moistened by a beautiful mass of kumkum
From the slopes of the gopīs’ breasts,
And which is a destroyer of all doubts,
This [place, known as] Goloka—
Which shines profoundly beyond even Vaikuṇṭha,
Which is attainable
Only by means of an extraordinary abundance of prema
For the feet of blessed gopīs’ Beloved,
Which is the land of the attainment
Of the great aim
Of our desires and [that is] beyond our desires,
And the people belonging to which,
As they are meditated upon,
Grant paramount fixity in the wealth of prema—
Has been described [by me to you].”

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eṣa ca sthāyī sākṣād-upabhogātmakas tad-anumodanātmakaś ceti dvividhaḥ

eṣa ca sthāyī sākṣād-upabhogātmakas tad-anumodanātmakaś ceti dvividhaḥ | pūrvaḥ sākṣān nāyikānām, uttaraḥ sakhīnām | ubhaya-vyapadeśānām ubhāv api | tatropabhogātmakaḥ sa sāmānyato yathā—‘kṛṣṇaṁ nirīkṣya vanitotsava-rūpa-śīlam’ iti | spaṣṭam | sa eva punaḥ sambhogecchā-nidānaḥ sairindhry-ādau, yathā ‘sahoṣyatām iha preṣṭha’ ity ādi | spaṣṭam | kvacid bhedita-sambhogecchaḥ paṭṭa-mahiṣīṣu, yathā—‘smāyāvaloka-lava-darśita’ ity ādiṣu | svarūpābhinna-sambhogecchaḥ śrī-vraja-devīṣu, yathā—‘yat te sujāta-caraṇāmbu-ruhaṁ’ ity ādiṣu | āsāṁ caiṣa svābhāvika eva | ata eva sva-parityāga-jāterṣayā doṣaṁ kalpayitvāpi tat-parityāgāsāmarthyoktiḥ yathā ‘mṛgayur iva kapīndram’ ity ādau, ‘dustyajas tat-kathārthaḥ’ iti | eṣa cāsu bahu-bhedo vartate | ekatra bhāve khalu mithunasya mitha ādara-viśeṣaḥ | tatra preyasīnāṁ tvadīyatvābhimānātiśayena kāntaṁ prati pāratantrya-vinaya-stuti-dākṣiṇya-prācuryam | anyatra madīyatvātiśayaḥ, yatra paratantra-kāntatayāntar-marmajñatā-narma-kauṭilyābhāsa-prācuryam | etad yugalasya ca bhedasya bahv-aṁśa-svalpāṁśa-tat-sāṅkarya-bhedenāparāsu ca bahu-vidham iti |
(Prīti Sandarbha: 365–367)
“This sthāyī [-bhāva], furthermore, is of two types: that of the nature of direct enjoyment [with the Beloved] (sākṣad-upabhogātmaka) and that of the nature of sympathetic delight therewith [i.e., that which delights in the direct enjoyment of another with the Beloved] (tad-anumodātmaka). The former [type of kāntā-bhāva] is that of the direct nāyikās [i.e., those who engage in enjoyment directly with the Beloved], and the latter [type of kāntā-bhāva] is that of sakhīs [i.e., the friends of a particular nāyikā]. Those of both designations also have both [i.e., those who are possessed of kānta-bhāva of both types are recognized to be both direct nāyikās and sakhīs]. In this regard, that [type] which is of the nature of [direct] enjoyment (upabhogātmaka) is in general as [described] in [SB 10.21.12], ‘Beholding Kṛṣṇa, he whose figure and character are a festival for women, and hearing the wondrous flute songs played by him, the devīs [i.e., the wives of the devas] traveling [above] in airplanes became dispossessed of composure by Smara [i.e., Kāma] and bewildered as the flowers fell from their braids and their waistbands came loose.’ [The meaning is] Clear. ||365||
“In the case of Sairindhrī [i.e., Kubjā] and others, that itself [i.e., the type of kānta-bhāva that is of the nature of direct enjoyment (sākṣād-upabhogātmaka)], furthermore, is that the prime cause of which is desire for union (sambhoga), as [described in SB 10.48.9], ‘O Beloved, please stay here for some days with me and enjoy. I cannot bear to give up your company, O Lotus-eyed One!’ [The meaning is] Clear. ||366||
“In the case of the city queens [in Dvārakā], [kānta-bhāva that is of the nature of direct enjoyment (sākṣād-upabhogātmaka) is] sometimes that within which desire for union (sambhoga) is separated, as [described] in [SB 10.61.4], ‘These sixteen thousand wives, however, were unable to agitate whose sense [i.e., Kṛṣṇa’s mind] by means of Anaṅga’s [i.e., Kāma’s] arrows highly proficient in romance mantras shot from the captivating arches of the eyebrows with their intent (bhāva) shown by momentary, mildly smiling glances.’
“In the case of the blessed devīs of Vraja, [kānta-bhāva that is of the nature of direct enjoyment (sākṣād-upabhogātmaka) is] that within which the desire for union is non-different from its essential nature, as [is described] in [SB 10.31.19], ‘O Beloved! Fearful, we gently hold your tender lotus feet on our hard breasts. You roam with them throughout the forest. Have they not been cut by pebbles and so forth? Our hearts tremble. You are our very life.’ For them [i.e., the Vraja-devīs], furthermore, this [type of kānta-bhāva] is verily natural. Thus, there is an expression [by them to Uddhava in SB 10.47.17 of their] of inability in regard to leaving him [viz., Kṛṣṇa] even after ascribing fault [to him] out of spite arising from [his] leaving themselves [when he went to Mathurā]: ‘Therefore, enough with the the friendly relations of this black fellow who [as Rāma], being covetous, like a hunter shot the king of the monkeys [viz., Vālī], [who also as Rāma], being influenced by a woman [viz., Sītā], disfigured a woman whose drive was lust [viz., Śūrpaṇakhā], and [who as Vāmana], after taking an offering (balim) [from Bali], like a crow cast down even Bali [himself]. The wealth of discussion of him [however] is difficult to give up.’
“This [i.e., kānta-bhāva that is of the nature of direct enjoyment (sākṣād-upabhogātmaka)], furthermore, is of many varieties in them [i.e., in the Vraja-devīs]. In one [such] bhāva, the couple [i.e., Śrī Kṛṣṇa and the nāyikā endowed with such bhāva] has a special form of mutual adoration. Therein, the lovers have an abundance of obedience, demureness, laudation, and courtesy in regard to the beloved on account of a predominance of a sense of self (abhimāna) of ‘being yours’ (tvadīyatva) [in regard to the beloved]. Elsewhere [i.e., in another type of kānta-bhāva that is of the nature of direct enjoyment (sākṣād-upabhogātmaka)], there is a predominance [in the lover] of [a sense of self (abhimāna) of] ‘being mine’ (madīyatva) [in regard to the beloved, i.e., the nāyika has the sense that Śrī Kṛṣṇa belongs to her] wherein there is an abundance of awareness of [the] inner intent [of the beloved], joking, and the semblance of crookedness on account of the beloved’s being obedient [to the lover]. There are also many [sub-] types of this pair of varieties [of bhāvas, viz., those of ‘being yours’ (tvadīyatva) and ‘being mine’ (madīyatva)] in others in accord with variation in the mixture of these [two types of kānta-bhāva, viz., again those of ‘being yours’ (tvadīyatva) and ‘being mine’ (madīyatva)] in [respective] greater proportion or lesser proportion.”

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aho golokīyair nikhila-bhuvana-vāsi-mahitaiḥ

aho golokīyair nikhila-bhuvana-vāsi-mahitaiḥ
sadā tais tair lokaiḥ samanubhavanīyasya mahataḥ |
padārthasyākhyātuṁ kati vivaraṇāni prabhur ahaṁ
tad āstaṁ tal-lokākhila-parikarebhyo mama namaḥ ||
(Bṛhad Bhāgavatāmṛta: 2.6.380)

“Aho!
How many descriptions can I articulate
Of that paramount object
Eternally experienceable in full
By those people of Goloka
[Who are] Honored by the residents of all the worlds?
Thus,
Let my obeisance be [offered]
Unto all the companions [of Śrī Kṛṣṇa] in that plane [of Goloka].”

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