Ācārya

ācinoti yaḥ śāstrārtham

ācinoti yaḥ śāstrārtham ācāre sthāpayaty api |
svayam ācarate yasmād ācāryas tena kīrtitaḥ ||
(Vāyu Purāṇa)

“One who grasps the meaning of the śāstra, establishes it in practice [i.e., teaches and engages others in practicing it], and personally practices it [in one’s own life] is renowned as an ācārya.”

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upanīya tu yaḥ śisyaṁ

upanīya tu yaḥ śiṣyaṁ vedam adhyāpayed dvijaḥ |
sa-kalpaṁ sa-rahasyaṁ ca tam ācāryaṁ pracakṣate ||
(Manu Smṛti: 2.40)

“A twice-born, however, who can confer the upanayana saṁskāra and teach a disciple the Veda along with its rites and its mysteries is called an ācārya.”

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